Candy Cane Cookies • Cute Red-and-White Christmas Treat

Few cookies are as nostalgic and eye-catching as Candy Cane Cookies. Twisted with red and white dough, subtly flavored with peppermint, and finished with a delicate sugar sparkle, these cookies are a whimsical and delicious tribute to the season.

Whether you’re baking with kids, preparing cookie exchange trays, or looking for a decorative treat for your holiday dessert table, these cookies never fail to charm. Their shape mimics the festive candy cane, while the buttery, shortbread-style dough and soft peppermint flavor make them just as delightful to eat as they are to look at.

Traditional and timeless, Candy Cane Cookies bring the joy of the season straight from the oven.

Ingredients Overview

For the Cookie Dough:

  • Unsalted Butter
    Provides richness and structure. Make sure it’s softened for easy creaming.

  • Granulated Sugar
    Sweetens the dough and helps it hold its shape.

  • Egg
    Binds the dough and adds a bit of moisture.

  • Peppermint Extract
    A classic holiday flavor. Use a light hand—peppermint is strong and can overwhelm the dough if overused.

  • Vanilla Extract
    Balances the peppermint with warmth and rounds out the flavor.

  • All-Purpose Flour
    Forms the base of the cookie. Measure carefully for the right texture—too much flour makes the cookies dry.

  • Salt
    Enhances flavor and balances sweetness.

  • Red Gel Food Coloring
    For the red half of the dough. Gel is best because it produces a vibrant hue without watering down the dough.

Optional Topping:

  • Crushed Peppermints or Sugar
    A sprinkle after baking adds sparkle and crunch.

Step-by-Step Instructions

Making Candy Cane Cookies is a hands-on and fun process — ideal for holiday baking with family.

1. Make the Dough

In a large bowl or stand mixer, cream together:

  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 cup granulated sugar

Beat until light and fluffy (about 2–3 minutes). Then add:

  • 1 large egg

  • ½ tsp peppermint extract

  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

Beat until fully combined.

In a separate bowl, whisk:

  • 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour

  • ¼ tsp salt

Gradually add dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. Mix until a smooth dough forms.

2. Divide and Color the Dough

Split the dough in half. Leave one half plain.

To the second half, add:

  • Red gel food coloring — ½ to 1 teaspoon, until a strong red color is achieved.

Knead the color in gently by hand or with a mixer paddle until evenly tinted.

3. Chill the Dough

Wrap both halves of the dough in plastic wrap and chill for at least 1 hour. This helps with shaping and prevents spreading.

4. Preheat Oven and Prepare Baking Sheets

Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.

5. Shape the Candy Canes

Remove dough from the fridge. Scoop a teaspoon of red dough and a teaspoon of white dough. Roll each into 4- to 5-inch ropes on a lightly floured surface.

Place one red and one white rope side by side, gently press together, and twist them into a spiral. Curve the top to form a candy cane shape.

Place shaped cookies on the prepared baking sheet, spacing at least 1½ inches apart.

6. Bake

Bake for 8–10 minutes, or until the edges are just beginning to turn golden. Do not overbake — they should remain pale and tender.

Let cookies cool on the sheet for 5 minutes, then carefully transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

7. Optional: Add Sugar or Peppermint Topping

While still slightly warm, lightly sprinkle the tops with:

  • Crushed peppermint candies

  • Sanding sugar
    Press gently so they adhere.

Tips, Variations & Substitutions

  • Don’t Skip Chilling: Warm dough is harder to shape and will spread more during baking.

  • Use Gel Food Coloring: Liquid food color can make the dough too soft.

  • Add Almond Extract: Swap or combine with peppermint for a more traditional version.

  • Make It Gluten-Free: Use a 1:1 gluten-free flour blend with xanthan gum.

  • Make Ahead: Shaped unbaked cookies can be frozen. Bake from frozen, adding 1–2 minutes to baking time.

Serving Ideas & Occasions

Candy Cane Cookies are perfect for:

  • Christmas Cookie Trays: A visual standout among holiday classics.

  • Family Baking Projects: Kids love twisting the ropes and shaping the canes.

  • Holiday Gifts: Stack in cellophane bags or festive tins.

  • Tree Trimming Parties: Serve alongside cocoa or eggnog for cozy vibes.

Their bright appearance and nostalgic flavor make them ideal for creating a cheerful holiday mood.

Nutritional & Health Notes

These cookies are a buttery treat, best enjoyed in moderation. Per cookie (based on 30 cookies per batch):

  • Calories: ~120

  • Fat: From butter — contributes to richness and texture

  • Sugar: Mostly from the dough; topping optional

  • Protein: Minimal

  • Fiber: Low

To lighten up:

  • Reduce sugar by 2 tablespoons

  • Use unsweetened plant-based butter

  • Omit candy topping

FAQs

Q1: Can I make the dough in advance?
Yes. The dough can be made and chilled for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 1 month. Let thaw slightly before shaping.

Q2: Can I skip the food coloring?
Absolutely. Make all-white canes, or use natural food dyes if you prefer.

Q3: Why are my cookies spreading too much?
The dough may be too warm. Chill longer and don’t overwork it during shaping.

Q4: Can I use flavored sugar instead of extract?
You can, but the peppermint flavor may be milder. Adjust to taste.

Q5: What’s the best way to crush peppermint candies?
Place them in a zip-top bag and smash with a rolling pin. Sift out fine powder if you prefer larger pieces.

Q6: Can I make these without peppermint?
Yes! Vanilla or almond extract alone creates a delicious, non-minty version.

Q7: How do I keep them from breaking?
Let them cool fully before handling. They’re delicate when warm. Use a spatula to transfer gently.

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Candy Cane Cookies • Cute Red-and-White Christmas Treat

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Classic Candy Cane Cookies with a soft peppermint flavor and festive red-and-white swirl. A fun, nostalgic holiday cookie for gifting and sharing.

  • Author: Maya Lawson
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Chill Time: 1 hour
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 40 minutes
  • Yield: ~30 cookies

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, softened

  • 1 cup granulated sugar

  • 1 egg

  • ½ tsp peppermint extract

  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

  • 2½ cups all-purpose flour

  • ¼ tsp salt

  • Red gel food coloring

  • Optional: crushed peppermints or sanding sugar

Instructions

  • Cream butter and sugar until fluffy.

  • Add egg, peppermint, and vanilla; mix well.

  • Whisk flour and salt; gradually add to wet ingredients.

  • Divide dough; tint one half with red coloring.

  • Chill both doughs for 1 hour.

  • Roll each color into 5-inch ropes; twist and shape into candy canes.

  • Bake at 350°F for 8–10 minutes.

  • Cool and optionally sprinkle with crushed candy or sugar.

Notes

Chill before shaping to prevent spreading. Store in airtight container up to 1 week. Dough can be frozen.

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